Tax authorities in several Seoul districts have begun confiscating digital assets from residents who failed to pay local taxes. In recent cases, officials have seized millions of won in crypto holdings after tracing wallet activity linked to unpaid accounts. Wider Enforcement Systems Rolling Out Local governments are adopting systems that automatically identify and freeze wallets connected to tax delinquents. Under these programs, individuals who owe beyond certain thresholds can have their exchange-linked assets frozen or liquidated to recover outstanding liabilities. Cold Wallet Seizure Still Unclear While the systems are proven effective for exchange and custodial wallets, it remains unclear whether enforcement can extend to cold wallets —offline devices or paper wallets that store private keys locally. Such actions would likely require direct legal intervention or compelled disclosure from taxpayers. Policy Direction and Broader Context The seizure campaign forms part of South Korea’s broader effort to integrate digital assets into its tax framework. Authorities are pairing blockchain analytics with exchange cooperation while preparing for the delayed 20 percent crypto income tax due in 2027. The strategy signals an intent to close enforcement gaps between traditional finance and crypto holdings.
